Suicides among school-age children in Japan reached an all-time high of 527 in 2024, surpassing the previous record of 514 set in 2022, according to preliminary figures released by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
The data highlights a growing crisis among Japan’s youth, with high school students accounting for nearly 70% of the cases, totaling 349 deaths. Additionally, 163 middle school students and 15 elementary school students died by suicide last year.
A particularly concerning trend was the increase in suicides among female middle and high school students. In 2024, 99 middle school girls took their own lives—19 more than the previous year—while 183 high school girls died by suicide, marking an increase of 17.
Major Causes Behind the Crisis
The ministry identified several leading causes of suicide among individuals under 19. The most frequently cited reasons were:
- Academic struggles and uncertainty about future paths – 349 cases
- Mental health issues, including depression – 284 cases
- Family-related problems, such as conflicts with parents – 148 cases
Experts suggest that intense academic pressure, social expectations, and deteriorating mental health support contribute to the rising numbers. Additionally, growing concerns over bullying and interpersonal conflicts among young students have been repeatedly highlighted in previous government reports.
Government Response and Ongoing Efforts
The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare acknowledged the record-high student suicide figures as a grave concern and pledged to analyze the root causes while working with relevant organizations to implement preventive measures.
Japan has long struggled with high suicide rates, particularly among students and young adults. In response, the government has introduced various mental health initiatives, including hotlines, counseling services, and school-based intervention programs. However, experts argue that more proactive steps are needed to address mental health stigma, school-related stress, and family pressures.
Overall Suicide Trends in Japan
Despite the alarming increase in student suicides, Japan’s total suicide count in 2024 stood at 20,268, marking a decline of 1,569 cases compared to 2023. This figure represents the second-lowest total since records began in 1978.
Among the total suicides:
- 13,763 were men
- 6,505 were women
The 2024 Suicide Prevention White Paper also highlighted consistently high suicide rates among elementary, junior high, and high school students in previous years. In 2023, 513 school-aged children died by suicide, nearly matching the record high of 514 in 2022.
Social and Economic Factors at Play
Suicide rates in Japan have fluctuated in recent years, particularly since 2020, with unemployment and economic instability being major contributing factors. While unemployed individuals remain the most vulnerable group, suicides among working professionals have also seen an upward trend.
Although Japan has made efforts to reduce overall suicide rates, youth suicides continue to rise, signaling an urgent need for stronger mental health support, educational reforms, and societal changes to better protect the country’s younger generation.
(With inputs from agencies)
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