In a recent press briefing note, Marta Hurtado, the spokesperson for the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, highlighted the deepening human rights crisis in certain parts of Ethiopia. The situation has taken a grave turn, prompting international concerns.
Amhara Region Struggles Amidst Escalating Clashes
Reports indicate that the Amhara region has witnessed a surge in clashes between the Ethiopian military and the regional Fano militia, leading to a state of emergency declaration on August 4th. Tragically, clashes since July have resulted in the loss of at least 183 lives, according to data compiled by the UN Human Rights Office.
The state of emergency has granted authorities broad powers, including the ability to detain individuals without court orders and impose curfews. This has led to over 1,000 arrests across Ethiopia under the new law. Many detainees, primarily young people of Amhara ethnicity suspected of supporting the Fano militia, have been subject to house-to-house searches. Additionally, three Ethiopian journalists covering the Amhara situation have been detained.
Dire Conditions for Detainees
Detainees have reportedly been held in substandard makeshift detention centers, lacking even basic amenities. The UN calls for a halt to mass arrests, demanding that any deprivation of liberty undergo judicial review. The conditions of detention should align with international norms, and oversight bodies, including the UN Human Rights Office and the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission, should have unrestricted access to all detention facilities.
The safety and human rights of detainees must be ensured, including the right to a fair trial and procedural guarantees.
Ethnic Tensions and Concerns in Oromia
Tensions have also been mounting in the Oromia region, where allegations of human rights abuses persist.
Calls for Accountability and Resolution
The UN emphasizes the need for immediate, impartial, and effective investigations into all reported human rights violations and abuses across Ethiopia. Those found responsible must be held accountable for their actions.
As federal forces strengthen their presence and militias retreat, the UN calls on all parties involved to cease hostilities and address grievances through peaceful dialogue and political channels.
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